Friday, January 4, 2008
Traffic Pollution Kills: Study 440 deaths annually blamed on emissions
Kelly Grant , National Post
(Tuesday, November 06, 2007)
Pollution spewing from vehicle tailpipes kills about 440 people in Toronto and costs the city's economy $2.2-billion every year, according to a new study from the city's public health unit that one critic says falsely suggests our air is poisonous.
Dr. David McKeown, Toronto's medical officer of health, hailed the study as the first of its kind in Canada to tabulate the number of people killed by vehicle-borne pollution and to estimate the number of lives that could be saved if people drove less.
The report, Air Pollution Burden of Illness from Traffic in Toronto, concludes a 10% reduction in traffic-related pollutants such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide would prevent 63 premature deaths in the city every year.
A 20% cut would save 126 lives, while a 30% cut would save 189, the report says.
"The picture is definitely not getting better," Dr. McKeown told a news conference at City Hall yesterday.
"And we would expect that if we continue to see an increase in the use of cars in the city, that the picture of air will get worse."
The back of the 57-page report lays out steps the city is taking to pry people out of their cars.
The report highlights the city's climate-change plan and the sustainable transportation blueprint adopted by city council last month, while suggesting other ways the city could do better.
Dr. Ross McKitrick, an associate professor of environmental economics at the University of Guelph, said he was bothered by the list of policy prescriptions included in the study.
"To some extent I feel like that was the stuff they really wanted to push; that there's all these policy changes they'd like to advocate for and the beginning sections were kind of filler to motivate that," he said.
"I'ma bit worried when you have a report that looks like a set of policy conclusions in search of a rationale."
Dr. McKitrick, a frequent critic of the methodology governments use to estimate pollution-related deaths, also questioned how Toronto Public Health could prove that car pollution kills more than 400 people annually.
"These are statistical coefficients. There would be no way of connecting this to actual people," he said.
Dr. McKeown, however, defended TPH's methodology.
"I'm often asked with these numbers, show me the person who's in the morgue, in the hospital, who died as a result of air pollution," he said.
"The reason we know that there's a strong relationship between quality of our air and the pollutants that are in our air and our health is because we can see that on bad air days more people have symptoms, more people go to the doctor, more people go to the emergency room, more people are admitted to hospital and more people die."
Dr. McKeown also said the annual cost of traffic-related pollution deaths to the economy trumpeted in the study -- $2.2-billion or $5-million per premature death -- was based on widely accepted practice.
"There's nothing particularly innovative about the costing part of this model. It's a fairly standard technique," he said.
The study's conclusions raised questions about whether road tolls or congestion charges should be implemented to nudge more people on to public transit.
Gary Welsh, the city's general manager of Transportation Services, reiterated the city's line that tolls would only be acceptable if installed and co-ordinated across the Greater Toronto Area.
"You just can't slap tolls on the Don Valley and the Gardiner," he said. "You've really got to look at the whole Toronto area to determine how you best could implement tolls, if implement them at all."
BY THE NUMBERS:
Air Pollution Burden of Illness from Traffic in Toronto report says: 440
Number of premature deaths caused by traffic-related pollution in Toronto every year. 1,700
Number of hospitalizations caused by traffic-related pollution in Toronto every year. 1,200
Number of acute bronchitis episodes experienced by children annually as a result of traffic-related pollution. 2.2-billion
Cost to the economy of traffic-related pollution deaths every year. 189
Number of lives that could be saved every year if Toronto reduced its motor-vehicle emissions by 30%. 900-million
Amount that could be saved every year if Toronto reduced its motor-vehicle emissions by 30%.
Students' Feedback:
The geography of Canada is definitely bigger than our country’s geography. Toronto could even be bigger than that of the whole Philippines. If 400 people die annually of motor-vehicle emission what more can happen to the people living in a darker and thicker environment? If our country is really smaller than Toronto then there are not only 400 people dying annually it may not be hundreds it may be thousands or worst millions. If Filipinos really are caring human beings we wouldn’t let these kinds of things happen. If we really think that family is our greatest treasure will we let air pollution be the cause of the death of our loved ones?
Aroma
Langhapin ang usok
Tuwing umaga’y maiinis
Basurang nabubulok
Abot langit ang bihis
Hindi ba naamoy, isang banta
Mundong may tanging aroma
The Firefly Protest
As a kid, I heard of a story,
About creatures of lighted glory
They thrived wherever there was clean air,
They flew about at nighttime with flair
I grew up and the story changed slowly,
Seeing these fireflies seemed less likely
With what the worsening air pollution
They moved farther and father from civilization
Now I hear of a completely different one,
Of how these beings are now gone
How they searched for a new paradise
Their reason I can easily surmise
Step out of your house, take a walk outside,
There you’ll find riskier things than ingesting formaldehyde
Breathe in sulphur, a deadly gas or two,
Discover just how badly it affects you.
The air that we inhale and breathe,
Is the very air that can kill
These fireflies, they’re telling us to follow their lead,
Telling us to act now, while there is hope still
If I may hope,
I wish we have not only found a way to cope
With the filth we let seep in the air
But we have done something about it, for that is only fair
Many years from now, if we act immediately, I know
The earth’s original beauty will once again show
Make the air worthy of fireflies again,
Make it as pristine as it was then.
Sayaw
Isang gabi lumapit ka
Humalik sa pisngi kong mapupula
Hindi malimot malamig mong halik
Sabay ang tugtog sa ating paligid
Saya’y umaapaw tuwing kapiling ka
Kasayaw ang paru-paro at iba pa
AIR is ♥
One thing we must repair,
Is the current situation of our air.
We have too much to worry about the oil underneath,
So clean up so that we don’t have to worry about what we breathe.
Air and Love
Taking care of our air
is like taking care of a relationship,
without air we would die,
without love, love would die.
Before we would all perish
let us start to cherish
and take care
of our air.
Usok
Hindi ka na ba naawa?
Sa bawat hithit mo ng sigarilyo
Sa bawat bukas mo ng makina ng auto mo
Madami ng namamatay na kaluluwa
Sige! Hawakan mo yang lighter
Buksan mo ang iyong tabako
Palayiban mo ang sinisiga mo
Paganahin mo ang pagbrika mo
Maawa ka sa mga tao
Sa mga taong makakasinghot nito
Kanser, Pneumonia at Hika
Tiyak makakadapo nito
Usok tiyak na nakamamatay!
Hindi lang sa sangkatauhan kundi pati na rin kalikasan
Simpleng paglanghap nito nagdudulot ng karamdaman
Dahil sa usok mo maraming madadamay.
Air Care
Open your eyes and be aware
How dirty and polluted is our air
Our basic need in order to live
So, let’s contribute what we can give
Burning and smoking are the main cause
Our pure and clean air we have lost
We are the reason of air pollution
And so, let’s contribute to make a solution
Let us help each other and do our part
Together we can make a new start
One community, one country and one nation
Preserving our earth for future generation
BISIKLETA.
Sa bawat kalye sa Pinas
makikita mo ang mga batang
nagkakasiyahang nag-uunahan
sakay ng bisikleta
bisikleta.
Isang laruang umuusad
dalawang gulong, o pwedeng tatlo o apat
nagbibigay ngiti
sa matanda at paslit
bisikleta.
Ito'y ano nga ba? ito ba'y isang laruan lamang?
o may iba pa itong saysay
sa bawat buhay?
ito ba'y maaring maging paraan
upang ilitas ang bayan?
bisikleta.
Marahil isang hakbang
upang tulungan
si Inang Kalikasan
hindi man nito kayang lamunin
basura sa kalye natin
o mahigop
lahat ng usok sa hangin
ngunit
sa pagpadyak mo dito
imbes na pagkabig ng manibela ang gawin
naliligtas di lang buhay na tao sa paligid
ngunit ang hangin na siya mismong buhay natin
bisikleta.
Hangi'y iyong sagipin.
Give some love
Let us gaze in our atmosphere
The appearance of black air
The picture of lonely clouds
This is covered by the dusty smoke and gasses
Carbon dioxide, helium and sulfur dioxide
The pests that exist
Not only these
But many more that ruins our mother nature
How can we truly take care of it?
It depends on our actions
It is in our hands
A different world that always demands
Suffocate
There are four mainly causes of bad air
One is for the evil deeds
Two is for the selfishness
And likewise the development of technology
Good air, cultivate our life
Bad air, torture our human race
Each step may led into trouble
But one’s knowledge can change our world
The times of temptations
The number of sins
But why does every creature become unfaithful?
How can we gain our progressing generation?
SKY
I look up in the sky,
All I can see is but the earth’s cry.
Pollution has been severe
Contaminating the air I breathe.
CONTAMINATED
I breathe the air
It seems to be polluted.
Black smokes everywhere
Making places inhabited.
Gratitude
I love how you give
For our selfishness you forgive
Your love is not a fib
`Cause you give us hope to live
Now it’s our turn
To give love in return
Caeroplan
Chemicals burning, and the
Atmosphere’s thinning
Everyone’s contributing, to this
Rapid destruction we’re doing.
Once we realize that
Pollution is a threat to
Life in itself
Actions must be taken, for
Nature should not be forgotten
Invisible
Sometimes the invisible are the most essential
Those are the ones we need for survival
like the feeling of warmth, love, and care
and also God’s gift of air
Air is invisible just like a loving feeling
It keeps the people breathing…Living
And the world turning
Just like the feeling
It’s not ever lasting
It fades away
But it is in us if we want it to stay
We love the feeling
We love the air
We love living
But why don’t we care?
Remedy
Eliminate, annihilate
Pollutants from the Earth.
Authorize, support
Mother Nature's rebirth
Global warming's threatening
Our state of welfare's thinning
Soon we'll all regret
Why did we ever forget?
To replace what we have taken
Leaving some places barren
Extinction and endangerment have proven
This is the last straw, we must listen.
Cut of all producers of CO2
Save our air from this undeniable truth
Plant trees that provide us oxygen
As children of God, we must do what we can.
Begin saving paper
Clean and conserve our world's water
Segregate trash and reuse
Before nature starts to refuse..
To give us life, provide us what we need
Because to it's plea we did not heed
Need we wait to be turned down?
Soon in our regrets, we'll all drown
Creation's a rental
What we get is not all free.
The change is not central
It must come from you and me.
Live
Ever since life started,
We already have this.
And now that it’s polluted,
We all now face different environmental crisis.
What have we done to the air?
We made it unclean and contaminated.
And do people even care
Or do they just let it be neglected?
Damages and deaths
Have all been made and done.
What more could we ask for,
Millions of lives being gone?
Awareness would not hurt us
But loss of life will surely do.
Changing our lifestyle may be difficult
But everyone will benefit and that includes you.
Hanging Tinig
Kahit hindi ko nakikita
sa akin ay tumitingala
Naririnig ko lamang ang tinig
ngunit hindi na humihimig
Sumisigaw na lamang ng pangungulila
sa'ting mga mamamayang taga-Maynila
Sasakyan humaharurot sa EDSA
preno muna sa usok na dinadala
Nakikita mo bang itim na ang langit
Talo pa ang mga mantsyang damat
Kung Siya lamang ay makapagtatagalog
marahil ay ginising na tayo sa pagtulog
Tinig...
Salamin
Humarap ako sa salamin at aking nakita
hangin ay lumuluhod sa pagmamakaawa
Humarap ako sa salamin at aking nakita
di na aking sarili, kundi pangungulilang mukha
Humarap ako sa salamin at wala na 'kong nakita
Naglaho nang parang bula